(,];yhj;jpy; Ie;J flikfs; jtpu NtW flik ,y;iy vd;W rpyh; jtwhf Ghpe;J itj;Js;shh;fs;. ukshd; khjj;jpy; Nehd;G itg;gJ flik vd;gij mwpe;jth;fs; mNj khjj;jpy; [fhj;Jy; /gpj;iug; gw;wp gyh; mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. ,e;jf; fl;Liu [fhj;Jy; /gpj;iu njspthf tpsf;FfpwJ. - vbl;lh;];)

nghUs;:

    [fhj;Jy; /gpj;h; vd;gJ ]jf;fj;Jy; /gpj;h; vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpwJ. /gpj;h; vd;w thh;j;ijapd; nghUs; ,/g;jhh; vd;gjw;Fwpa nghUs; Nghd;wJ> mjhtJ Nehd;G jpwg;gJ vd;gJ nghUs;. ,J /gJ}h; vd;w Nth;r;nrhy;ypy; ,Ue;J te;jpUf;fpwJ> ,jd; nghUs; fhiy czT vd;gjhFk;. ,];yhkpa tof;fpy; [fhj;Jy; gpj;h; vd;w ngah; ukshd; khjj;jpd; ,Wjpapy; toq;fg;gLk; jh;kj;jpw;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

tif:

    ]jf;fj;Jy; /gpj;h; vd;gJ xt;nthU K];ypkpd; kPJk; th[pg; fl;lhaf; flikahFk;> mJ Mzhfl;Lk; ngz;zhfl;Lk;> rpWtuhfl;Lk;> thypguhfl;Lk;> mij toq;Ftjw;Fwpa nghUs; trjpapUe;J tpl;lhy; mth; kPJ flikahFk;. ,e;j jh;kk; fl;lhakhdJ vd;gjw;fhd Mjhuj;ij egp (]y;) mth;fspd; nghd;nkhopfspy; fhzf;fpilf;fpwJ.

    ,g;D ckh; (uyp) mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;>

    egp (]y;) mth;fs; [fhj;Jy; /gpj;iu K];ypkhd xt;nthU mbikf;Fk;> Rje;jpukhdtDf;Fk; MZf;Fk; ngz;Zf;Fk; rpWtDf;Fk; KjpatUf;Fk; xU ]hc msT cyh;e;j NghPj;jk; gok; my;yJ xU ]hc msT ghh;yp nfhLg;gij fl;lhaf; flikahf;fpdhh;fs;. (E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;> mG+jhT+J)

    xU FLk;gj;jiyth; me;j FLk;gj;jpd; kw;w cWg;gpdh;fSf;fhf Njitahd msit nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;> ,jw;fhd Mjhuk;:

    my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; (]y;) mth;fspd; tho;ehspy; ehq;fs; vq;fSila rpWth;fs; Kjpath;fs; Rje;jpukhdth;fs; mbikfs; ,th;fSf;fhfTk; xU ]hc msT jhdpak;> ghyhilf;fl;b my;yJ cyh;e;j jpuhl;ir Nghd;wtw;iw nfhLj;J te;Njhk;.

(mwptpg;gth;: mG+]aPJ my;Fj;hP (uyp)> E}y;: K];ypk;)

Kf;fpaj;Jtk;:

    ,];yhkpa rKjhaj;jpy; nry;tk; vy;NyhhplKk; nrd;wiltjpy; [fhj; kpfg;ngUk; gq;F tfpf;fpwJ> mJ NghyNt ]jf;fj;Jy; /gpj;Uk; mNj Ntiyiar; nra;fpwJ. Mdhy; ]jf;fj;Jy; /gpj;hpy; xt;nthUtUk; jdf;fhfTk; jd;idr; rhh;e;jtUf;fhfTk; vt;tsT nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W fzf;fpl;L mij thq;Ftjw;F jFjpahdth;fsplk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW r%f mf;fiw tsu ,e;j ]jf;fj;Jy; /gpj;h; Kf;fpa Ntiyiar; nra;fpwJ. gzf;fhuh;fs; ViofNshL Neub njhlh;G nfhs;sTk;> Viofs; gukViofNshL njhlh;G nfhs;tjw;Fk; ,jd; %yk; fl;lhag;gLj;jg;gLfpwhh;fs;. r%fj;jd; gyjug;gl;l kf;fs; xUtiunahUth; ,t;thW njhlh;G nfhs;tJ cz;ikahd rNfhjuj;Jt ,izg;ig fl;bf;fhf;fTk; ,];yhkpah;fspilNa gu];gu md;ig tsh;f;fTk; Viofsplk; gzf;fhuh;fs; ghpNthL ele;J nfhs;sTk; cjTfpwJ.

Nehf;fk;:

    [fhj;Jy; /gpj;h; vd;gJ Nehd;ghspfs; Nehd;G fhyq;fspy; mth;fisAk; mwpahky; Neh;e;J tpl;l jtWfis epth;j;jp nra;tjw;fhfNt MFk;. mNjhL [fhj;Jy; /gpj;h; ViofSf;F Nehd;Gg; ngUehisf; nfhz;lhLtjw;fhd nghUl;fisf; fpilf;fr; nra;fpwJ.

    ,g;D mg;gh]; (uyp) mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;>

    Nehd;ghspfsplk; Neh;e;J tpl;l rpW jtWfSf;fhfTk; tPzhd Ngr;Rf;fSf;fhfTk; Viofs; cz;L kfpo Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfTk; egp (]y;) mth;fs; [fhj;Jy; /gpj;iu fl;lhakhf;fpdhh;fs;. ahnuy;yhk; ngUehs; njhOiff;F Kd;G nfhLj;J tpl;ldNuh mJ [fhj;Jy; /gpj;uhf Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLk;> njhOiff;F gpwF mth; nfhLj;jhy; mth; ]jf;fh nfhLj;jtuhthh;. (E}y;fs;: mG+jhT+J> ,GDkh[h)

    Mf> ]jf;fj;Jy; /gpj;hpd; Nehf;fkhdJ K/kpd;fspd; Md;kPf tsh;r;rpahFk;. mjhtJ mth;fsJ nry;tj;jpypUe;J vLj;J nfhLf;fr; nra;tJ jhuhsj;jd;ik> eyptile;NjhUf;F cjTjy;> ,iwtDf;F ed;wp nrYj;JtJ> ,iwtDf;F mQ;rp elg;gJ Nghd;w kpf cah;e;j gz;Gfis K/kpd;fSf;F fw;Wj; jUfpwJ. Mdhy; ,];yhk; kdpjdpd; nghUs; Njitia xNuabahf Gwf;fzpj;J tpl tpy;iy> [fhj;Jy; /gpj;hpd; gFjp Nehf;fk; rKjha Viofspd; nghUshjhu eyd; MFk;.

epge;jidfs;:

    [fhj;Jy; /gpj;h; xU Fwpg;gpl;l fhyfl;lj;jpy; jhd; th[pg; vDk; fl;lhaf; flikahFk;. rhpahd fhuzkpd;wp mijr; nra;ahky; tpl;L tpl;lhy;> mth; ghtk; Ghpe;J tpl;ltuhthh; mNjhL mij jpUk;gr; nra;a KbahJ. ,e;j jh;kk; filrp Nehd;gpy; #hpad; kiwe;jjpypUe;J flikahfp Nehd;Gg; ngUehs; njhOif Muk;gpf;Fk; tiu me;jf; flik ePbf;Fk;. ,Ue;jhYk; ,e;j fhyj;jpw;F Kd;djhfNt $l ,ij nrYj;jptpl KbAk;. gy egpj;Njhoh;fs; ,e;j ]jf;fj;Jy; /gpj;iu ngUehisf;F rpy jpdq;fSf;F Kd;Ng nrYj;jp tpLthh;fs;.

     ehgP (uyp) mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;>

    egp (]y;) mth;fspd; Njhoh; ,GD ckh; (uyp) mth;fs; mijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf; $bath;fsplk; mij nfhLj;J tpLthh;fs;> ngUehl;fSf;F xhpU jpdq;fSf;F Kd;Ng kf;fs; nfhLg;gth;fshf ,Ue;jhh;fs;. (E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;> mG+jhT+J)

    ,GD ckh; (uyp) mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;>

    ngUehs; njhOiff;fhf kf;fs; Gwg;gl;L nry;YKd; ([fhj;Jy; /gpj;iu) nfhLj;J tpLkhW egp (]y;) mth;fs; fl;lisapl;lhh;fs;. (E}y;fs;: mG+jhT+J> ,GDkh[h)

    ,g;D mg;gh]; (uyp) mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;>

    'ahnuy;yhk; ngUehs; njhOiff;F Kd; nfhLf;fpwhNuh mJ [fhj;Jy; /gpj;uhf Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLk;> mNjNtis mij mth; njhOiff;F gpwF nfhLj;jhy; rhjhuz jh;kkhFk;" vd;W egp (]y;) mth;fs; nrhd;dhh;fs;. (E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;> mG+jhT+J> Kmj;jh)

    mjdhy;> Neuj;jpw;Fs; [fhj;Jy; /gpj;iu nfhLg;gjw;F kwe;J tpl;l xUth; epidTf;F te;jJk; nfhLj;jhy; $l mJ [f;fhj;Jy; /gpj;uhf Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl khl;lhJ.

msT:

    tpj;jpahrkhd tUkhdk; cs;s vtUf;Fk; [fhj;Jy; /gpj;h; rkkhdNjahFk;. xt;nthU FLk;g mq;fj;jpdUf;fhTk; nfhLf;f Ntz;ba Fiwe;j msT xU ']hc" (,uz;L iffisAk; Nrh;j;J ehd;F Kiw ms;sg;gl;l msT> Njhuhakhf 2.5 fpNyh) czT> jhdpak;> cyh;e;j NghPj;jk;gok; Nghd;witahFk;. ,e;j fzf;F ,GD ckh; (uyp) mth;fs; mwptpf;Fk; `jP]pd; mbg;gilapyhFk;.

    ,GD ckh; (uyp) mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;>

    xU ]hc msT cyh;e;j NghPr;rk;gok; my;yJ xU ]hc msT ghh;ypia [fhj;Jy; /gpj;uhf nfhLg;gij egp (]y;) mth;fs; fl;lhaf; flikahf;fpdhh;fs;. (E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;> mG+jhT+J> Kmj;jh)

   mG+]aPJ my;Fj;hP (uyp) mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;> 

   my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; (]y;) mth;fspd; tho;ehspy; ehq;fs; vq;fSila rpWth;fs; Kjpath;fs; Rje;jpukhdth;fs; mbikfs; ,th;fSf;fhfTk; xU ]hc msT jhdpak;> ghyhilf;fl;b my;yJ cyh;e;j jpuhl;ir Nghd;wtw;iw nfhLj;J te;Njhk;. (E}y;: K];ypk;).   

,e;jg; gf;fj;ij ez;gh;fSf;F mDg;g ,q;Nf fpspf; nra;Aq;fs;

,J Xh; ,];yhkpa jkpo; jh/th FOtpd; ,izaj;jsk;