,e;jg; gf;fj;ij ez;gh;fSf;F mDg;g ,q;Nf fpspf; nra;aTk;

Kd;Diu

    ukshdpd; khjj;jpy; Mz; ngz; midtUk; Nehd;G Nehw;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ ,iwtdpd; fl;lis. #o;epiy fhuzkhf rpyuhy; Nehd;G Nehw;f Kbtjpy;iy. mg;gbg;gl;Nlhhpd; ,ayhikia mwpe;J my;yh`; gyUf;F mk;khjj;jpy; Nehd;G Nehw;gjpypUe;J rYiffis toq;fpAs;shd;. ,];yhk; kpf ,yFthdJ vd;gij ,e;j rYiffs; czh;j;Jfpd;wd. mtw;iwAk; ehk; njhpe;J nfhs;tJ mtrpakhFk;.

Nehd;G fl;lhaf; flik

'<khd; nfhz;NlhNu! cq;fSf;F Kd;gpUe;Njhh; kPJ Nehd;G flikahf;fg;gl;lJ Nghy; cq;fs; kPJk; Nehd;G flikahf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjd; %yk; ePq;fs; ,iwar;rk; cilNahuhfyhk;" (my;Fh;Md; 2:183)

'ukshd; khjk; vj;jifaJ vd;why; mjpy;jhd; kdpjh;fSf;F topfhl;bahfTk; njspthd rhd;Wfisf; nfhz;ljhfTk; (ed;ik jPikfis) gphpj;Jf; fhl;lf; $ba my;Fh;Md; ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;lJ. MfNt vth; mk;khjj;ij milfpwhNuh mth; mk;khjk; KOtJk; Nehd;G Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;". (my;Fh;Md; 2:183)

,t;trdq;fs; ,uz;Lk; Mz; ngz; midth; kPJk; Nehd;G flik vd;gijr; nrhy;YfpwJ.

,Ug;gpDk; Nehd;ig tpLtjw;F rpyUf;F jw;fhypf rYifAk;> rpyUf;F epue;ju rYifAk; mspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

1. gpuahzpfs;:

gazk; Nkw;nfhs;gth; mtuJ gazk; fbdkhdjhf ,Ue;jhYk; rhp> mt;thW ,y;yh tpl;lhYk; rhp mth; ukshd; khj Nehd;ig tpl;L tpl;L gpd;dh; itj;Jf; nfhs;s rYif mspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

'.....vth; mk;khjj;ij milfpwhNuh mth; mk;khjk; Nehd;G Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;. vdpDk; vth; NehahspahfNth my;yJ gazj;jpNyh ,Uf;fpwhNuh (mth; mf;Fwpg;gpl;l ehl;fspd; Nehd;igg;) gpd;tUk; ehl;fspy; Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;'. (my;Fh;Md; 2:185)

egp (]y;) mth;fs; ukshdpy; kf;fhit Nehf;fpg; Gwg;gl;lhh;fs;. mg;NghJ mth;fs; Nehd;G itj;jpUe;jhh;fs;. 'fjPj;" vd;Dk; ,lj;ij mile;jJk; Nehd;ig tpl;L tpl;lhh;fs;. kf;fSk; Nehd;ig tpl;L tpl;ldh; vd;W ,g;D mg;gh]; (uyp) mth;fs; mwptpf;fpd;whh;fs;. E}y;: Gfhhp 1944)

2. Nehahspfs;:

Neha;fspy; jPUk; Neha; vd;Wk; jPuhj Neha; vd;Wk; ,uz;L tiffs; cz;L.

Kjy; tif Neha;f;F ,yf;fhdth;fs; Nehd;ig tpl;L tpl;L Neha; jPh;e;jJk; me;j Nehd;ig Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;.

'....vtNuDk; NehahspahfNth my;yJ gazj;jpNyh ,Ue;jhy; gpd;dh; tUk; ehl;fspy; Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;". (my;Fh;Md; 2:184)

,uz;lhk; tif Neha;f;F ,yf;fhdth;fs; Nehd;ig tpl;L tpl;L '/gpj;ah" (ghpfhuk;) nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.

'....vdpDk; Nehd;G Nehw;gijf; fbdkhff; fhz;gth;fs; mjw;F gfukhf /gpj;ahthf ViofSf;F cztspf;f Ntz;Lk;". (my;Fh;Md; 2:184)

3. khjtplha;g; ngz;fs;:

khjtplha; Vw;gl;Ls;s ngz;fs; ukshd; khjj;jpy; Nehd;G Nehw;gjpypUe;J tpyf;fspf;fg; gl;Ls;sdh;. mr;rkaj;jpy; Nehd;G Nehw;gjpypUe;J jLf;fg;gl;Lk; cs;shh;fs;. MdhYk; gpd;dh; me;j Nehd;ig Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;.

'....xU ngz;zpw;F khjtplha; Vw;gl;L tpl;lhy; mts; njhOifiaAk; Nehd;igAk; tpl;L tpLtjpy;iyah?" vd egp (]y;) mth;fs; Nfl;lhh;fs;. (mwptpg;gth;: mG+]aPJy; Fj;hP (uyp)> Gfhhp 304)

'ehq;fs; egp (]y;) mth;fSld; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ vq;fSf;F khjtplha; Vw;gl;L J}a;ikailNthk;. mg;NghJ tpLgl;l Nehd;igf; fsh nra;AkhW egp (]y;) mth;fs; vq;fSf;F fl;lisapLthh;fs;. tpLgl;l njhOiffisf; fsh nra;AkhW fl;lisapl khl;lhh;fs;" vd;W Map\h (uyp) mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. (E}w;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;> mG+jhT+J> jph;kpjp> ,g;Dkh[h)

4. fh;g;gpzpfs;:

5. ghY}l;Lk; jha;khh;fs;:

ukshd; khjj;jpd; Nehd;ig fh;g;gpzpfSk; ghY}l;LNthUk; jw;fhypfkhf tpl;Ltpl rYif mspf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;fs;. tpLgl;l ehl;fis mth;fs; fsh nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

'fh;g;gpzpfSf;Fk; ghY}l;LNthUf;Fk; Nehd;gpypUe;J egp (]y;) mth;fs; rYifaspj;jdh;" vd;W md]; gpd; khypf; (uyp) mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. (E}w;fs;: jph;kpjp> mG+jhT+j;> e]aP> m`;kj;> ,g;Dkh[h)

6. Kjpath;fs;:

jPuhj Neha;f;F ,yf;fhdth;fs; vt;thW Nehd;ig tpl;L tpl;L /gpj;ah nfhLf;f Ntz;LNkh mJNghd;W Kjpath;fs; Nehd;gpw;F gjpyhf /gpj;ah nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.

'ukshd; Nehd;G flikahf;fg;gl;L (mij Nehw;fr; rf;jpapd;wp) ,Ug;gth;fs; (xU ehs; Nehd;ig tpl;ljw;F) gfukhf Xh; Viof;F cztspf;f Ntz;Lk;" vd;w 2:184 tJ trdj;ij Xjpf;fhl;b> ,J khw;wg;gl;l trdk; md;W. Nehd;G Nehw;f ,ayhj js;shj KjpatiuAk; js;shj taJila ngz;izAk; ,J Fwpf;Fk;> mth;fs; xt;nthU ehSf;Fk; gfukhf Xh; Viof;F cztspf;fl;Lk; vd;W ,g;D mg;gh]; (uyp) $wpdhh;fs;. (E}y;: Gfhhp 4505)

7. Nghuhspfs;:

[p`hjpy; gq;F nfhs;sf; $bath;fs; ukshd; khjj;jpd; Nehd;ig tpl;L tpl;L NtW ehl;fspy; fsh nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

'egp (]y;) mth;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;Wf; nfhz;L kf;fh ntw;wpapd; NghJ NghUf;F Maj;jkhdhh;fs;. Fijj;> c];ghd; Mfpa ,lq;fSf;F ,ilNa fjPj; vDk; ePNuhilia mile;j NghJ Nehd;ig tpl;lhh;fs;. mk;khjk; (ukshd; khjk;) KbAk; tiu Nehd;ig tpl;L tpl;lhh;fs;" vd;W ,g;D mg;gh]; (uyp) mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. (E}w;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;> m`;kj;)

KbTiu

ehk; flikahfpa Nehd;ig Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;> ,ayhikapdhy; mijr; nra;a ,ayhjth;fs; /gpj;ah nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;> mjw;Fk; ,ayhjth;fs; /gpj;ah nfhLg;gJ $l mtrpakpy;iy - xUtuJ rf;jpf;F kPwp my;yh`; mtUf;F rpukk; nfhLg;gjpy;iy - vd;w msTf;F ,];yhk; vspikahd khh;f;fk; vd;gij tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tNjhL> Nehd;G Nehw;gJ jhd; kpfTk; rpwe;jJ vd;gijAk; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;Nthkhf!

,e;jg; gf;fj;ij ez;gh;fSf;F mDg;g ,q;Nf fpspf; nra;aTk;

    ,J Xh; (ITDC) ,];yhkpa jkpo; j/th FOtpd; ,izaj;jsk;