,e;jg; gf;fj;ij ez;gh;fSf;F mDg;g ,q;Nf fpspf; nra;aTk;

Kd;Diu

    Nehd;ig rpy nray;fs; Kwpf;Fk; rpy nray;fs; Kwpf;fhJ. mNjhL rpy nray;fis jtph;e;Jk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mtw;iwAk; njhpe;J nfhz;lhy; jhd; Nehd;gpd; KOikahd gyid mile;J nfhs;s KbAk;.

1. cz;gJk; gUFtJk;:

',d;Dk; /g[;h; vDk; nts;is E}y; (,uT vd;w) fUg;G E}ypypUe;J njspthfj; njhpAk; tiu cz;Zq;fs; gUFq;fs;. gpd;dh; ,uT tUk; tiu Nehd;ig KOikahf;Fq;fs;" (my;Fh;Md; 2:187)

/g[;U tiu cz;zyhk; gUfyhk; vd;gjpypUe;J mjw;F Nky; cz;lhNyh gUfpdhNyh Nehd;G Kwpe;J tpLk; vd;gij tpsq;fyhk;.

2. jhk;gj;jpa cwT nfhs;tJ:

'Nehd;Gfhy ,uTfspy; ePq;fs; cq;fs; kidtpaUld; $LtJ cq;fSf;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ" (my;Fh;Md; 2:187)

,e;j trdk; Nehd;Gfhy ,utpy; clYwtpy; <Lgl mDkjpf;fpwJ> gfypy; mDkjp ,y;iy vd;gij njhptpf;fpwJ. mjhtJ gfypy; clYwtpy; <Lgl;lhy; Nehd;G KwpAk;.

1. ngha;Ak; nraYk;:

'ahh; ngha;ahd Ngr;irNah ngha;ahd eltbf;iffisAk; tpl;L tpltpy;iyNah mth; jkJ czitAk; Fbg;igAk; tpl;L tpLtjpy; my;yh`;Tf;F ve;jj; NjitAkpy;iy" vd;W egp (]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. (mwptpg;gth;: mG+`{iuuh (uyp)> E}w;fs;: Gfhhp1903> mG+jhT+J 2355)

Nehd;G flikahf;fg;gl;ljd; Nehf;fk; ,iwar;rk; cilath;fshf Mf Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf vd;wpUf;Fk; NghJ ngha;Ak; ebg;Gk; ,jw;F ,irthd nray;fs; my;y. mjdhy; Nehd;G Nehw;gth; ,tw;iw tpl Ntz;Lk;. ,tw;iw tplhjth; Nehd;gpd; gaid mile;jtuhf fUjg;gl khl;lhh;.

2. nfl;l thh;j;ijAk; rz;ilapLtJk;:

'cq;fspy; xUth; Nehd;G Nehw;why; mth; nfl;l Ngr;Rf;fs; Ngr Ntz;lhk;. $r;rypl;L rr;ruT nra;a Ntz;lhk;" vd;W egp (]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. (mwptpg;gth;: mG+`{iuuh (uyp)> E}w;fs;: Gfhhp 1904> K];ypk; 2118> mG+jhT+J 2356)

Nehd;G Nehw;gth; nfl;l thh;j;ijfis gad;gLj;JtijAk; rz;il rr;ruT nra;tij tpl;Lk; jtph;e;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Nehd;gpd; NghJ vLf;Fk; gapw;rp mjd; gpd;tUk; ehl;fspYk; njhlu Ntz;Lk;.

1. kwjpahf cz;gJk; Fbg;gJk;:

'xUth; Nehd;ghspahf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ kwe;J rhg;gpl;lhNyh> gUfpdhNyh mth; jdJ Nehd;ig KOikahf;fl;Lk;. Vnddpy; mtUf;F my;yh`;Nt cz;zTk;> gUfTk; mspj;Js;shd;" egpnkhop. (mwptpg;gth;: mG+`{iuuh (uyp)> E}w;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;> m`;kJ> mG+jhT+J> jph;kpjp> ,g;Dkh[h)

'fshr; nra;a Ntz;bajpy;iy" vd;W jhuFj;dp> ig`f;fP> `hf;fpk; Mfpa Ey;fspy; gjpthfpAs;sJ.

cz;lhYk; Fbj;jhYk; Nehd;G Kwpe;J tpLk; MdhYk; kwjpahf cz;lhYk; Fbj;jhYk; Nehd;G KwpahJ. epidTf;F te;jJk; cz;gijAk; Fbg;gijAk; epWj;jp tpl;L njhlh;e;J Nehd;ghf ,Ue;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

2. kidtpia Kj;jkpLtJ:

'egp (]y;) mth;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;Wf; nfhz;L jk; kidtpahpy; xUtiu Kj;jkpLthh;fs;!" vd;W nrhy;yp tpl;L Map\h (uyp) mth;fs; rphpj;jhh;fs;. (E}y;: Gfhhp 1928)

egp (]y;) mth;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;Fk; NghJ Kj;jkpLthh;fs;> fl;bg;gpbg;ghh;fs;. Vnddpy; mth;fs; jk; czh;Tfis mth;fs; mjpfk; fl;Lg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;gth;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. (mwptpg;gth;: Map\h (uyp)> E}w;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;> m`;kj;> mG+jhT+J> jph;kpjp> e]aP> ,g;Dkh[h)

czh;fis fl;Lg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;gth;fs; Nehd;gpUf;Fk; NghJ kidtpia Kj;jkplyhk; vd;gij ,e;j `jP]; tpsf;FfpwJ.

3. J}f;fj;jpy; ];fypjk; Vw;gLjy;:

egp (]y;) mth;fs; clYwtpd; %yk; Fspg;Gf; flikahdth;fshf Rg;`{ Neuj;ij milthh;fs;. ukshdpy; Nehd;G Nehw;ghh;fs;. (mwptpg;gth;: ck;K]ykh (uyp)> Map\h (uyp)> E}w;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;> m`;kJ)

,e;j `jP]; ,y;ywj;jpy; <Lgl;L tpl;L Fspf;fhky; $l Nehd;G itj;Jf; nfhz;lij njhptpf;fpwJ. mNj Nghy J}f;fj;jpy; ];fypjk; Vw;gl;L Fspg;Gf; flikahdtUf;Fk; ,Nj `jP]; nghUe;Jk;. Nehd;G KwpahJ.

'the;jpNah> ];fypjNkh> ,j;jk; Fj;jp vLg;gNjh xUtuJ Nehd;ig Kwpf;fhJ" vd;W egp (]y;) mth;fs; $wpajhf xU egpj;Njhoh; mwptpf;fpwhh;. (E}y;: mG+jhT+J 2370)

4. Fspg;gJ:

egp (]y;) mth;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;Fk; NghJ ntg;gj;jpd; fhuzkhf jkJ jiyapy; jz;zPh; Cw;wpf; nfhz;lij ehd; ghh;j;jpUf;fpNwd; vd;W egpj;Njhoh; xUth; mwptpf;fpwhh;. (E}w;fs;: m`;kJ> mG+jhT+J 2359> e]aP)

5. gy; Jyf;FtJ:

egp (]y;) mth;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;Fk; NghJ vd;dhy; vz;zpr; nrhy;y Kbahj msT gy; Jyf;fpaij ehd; ghh;j;Js;Nsd;. (mwptpg;gth;: Mkph; gpd; ugpM (uyp)> E}w;fs;: mG+jhT+J> jph;kpjp)

6. tha; nfhg;gspg;gJ:

'...gpd;G xNu ifapy; jz;zPiu vLj;J tha; nfhg;gspj;J %f;fpw;Fk; jz;zPh; nrYj;jpdhh;fs;...." ,Jjhd; egp (]y;) mth;fspd; c@ vd;W mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; i]J (uyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. (E}w;fs;: Gfhhp 1911> ,g;Dkh[h 405)

xYtpd; NghJ tha; nfhg;gspf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ egp (]y;) mth;fspd; fl;lis. mJ Nehd;G Nehw;wpUe;jhYk; rhp> Nehd;G itf;fhky; ,Ue;jhYk; rhp> xYtpd; NghJ tha; nfhg;gspf;f Ntz;Lk;.

7. %f;Ff;F jz;zPh; nrYj;Jjy;:

'ePq;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;Fk; rkaj;jpy; jtpu kw;w rkaq;fspy; %f;if ed;whf jz;zPh; tpl;L Rj;jk; nra;Aq;fs;" vd;w egp (]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. (mwptpg;gth;: yfPj; gpd; ]Guh (uyp)> E}w;fs;: e]aP> mG+jhT+J 2360> jph;kpjp 718> ,g;Dkh[h 407)

Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;Fk; NghJ %f;Ff;F jz;zPh; nrYj;jp Rj;jk; nra;jhy; jz;zPh; njhz;ilia milahky; ghh;j;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

8. vr;rpiy tpOq;FtJ:

cz;gJk; Fbg;gJk; ,y;ywj;jpy; <LgLtJk; jhd; Nehd;ig Kwpf;Fk;> vr;rpiy tpOq;FtJ Nehd;ig Kwpf;fhJ. Vnddpy; mJ czNth Fbg;Ngh ,y;iy. 

9. czit Urp ghh;g;gJ:

Nehd;ghsp cz;gjw;Fj; jhd; jLf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. czT rikg;gth;fs; me;j czit Urp ghh;f;f jil ,y;iy. vz;zpr; nrhy;y Kbahj msT gy; Jyf;fpa egp (]y;) mth;fspd; `jPN] ,jw;Fk; MjhukhFk;. gw;Fr;rpapy; xU tif Urp ,Uf;fj;jhd; nra;fpwJ. me;j Urpia ehf;F czh;tJ Nehd;ig Kwpf;fhJ vd;why; cztpd; UrpAk; Nehd;ig Kwpf;fhJ. Mdhy; Urp ghh;j;j czit Jg;gptpl Ntz;Lk;.

10. ,uj;j jhdk; nra;tJ:

'egp (]y;) mth;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;Fk; NghJ ,uj;jk; Fj;jp vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;fs;" vd;W ,g;D mg;gh]; (uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whh;. (E}y;: Gfhhp 1939)

';;;...Nehd;ghsp ,uj;jk; nfhLg;gjw;F egp (]y;) mth;fs; mDkjpaspj;jhh;fs;" (mwptpg;gth;: md]; (uyp)> E}y;: jhuFj;dP)

egp (]y;) mth;fs; fhyj;jpy; Nehd;ghsp ,uj;jk; nfhLg;gij ePq;fs; ntWg;gth;fshf ,Ue;jPh;fsh? vd;W md]; (uyp) mth;fsplk; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;fth;fs; 'gytPdk; Vw;gLk; vd;gjdhNyNa mjid ntWj;Njhk;" vd;W tpilaspj;jhh;fs;. (mwptpg;gth;: ]hgpj; my; Gd;dhdp (uyp)> E}y;: Gfhhp)

kUj;Jt Nrhjidf;fhfTk; caph;fhf;Fk; Nehf;fj;jpy; ,uj;j jhdk; nra;tjw;Fk; ,e;j `jP]py; Mjhuk; ,Uf;fpwJ.

11. the;jp vLg;gJ:

'jhdhf xUtUf;F the;jp te;jhy; mth; (Nehd;igf;) fshr; nra;a Ntz;bajpy;iy. ahh; Ntz;Lnkd;Nw the;jp vLf;fpwhNuh mth; fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;" vd;W egp (]y;) $wpajhf mG+`{iuuh (uyp) mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. (E}w;fs;: m`;kJ> mG+jhT+J> jph;kpjp> ,g;Dkh[h> ,g;D`pg;ghd;> jhuFj;dp> `hf;fpk;)

12. Crp Nghl;Lf; nfhs;tJ:

Nehahsp Nehd;ig tpl;L tpl;L NtNwhU ehspy; mij fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;F mDkjp ,Ue;jhYk;> Crp Nghl;Lf; nfhz;lhy; my;yJ kUe;J jltpf; nfhs;tJ Nghd;w rpW kUj;Jt cjtp mspj;jhy; Neha; ePq;fp tpLk; vd;w epiyapy; ,Ug;gth;fs; Nehd;gpUe;J nfhz;Nl nra;J nfhs;syhk;. Mdhy; khj;jpiu lhdpf; Nghd;w kUe;Jfis cl;nfhs;s Ntz;ba epiy Vw;gl;lhy; Nehd;G jpwe;j gpwF kUe;Jfis cl;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; my;yJ Nehd;ig tpl;L tpl;L fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

13. nrhl;L kUe;J ,l;Lf; nfhs;tJ:

Nehd;gpUe;J nfhz;Nl fz;> fhJ> %f;F Nghd;w cWg;GfSf;F nrhl;L kUe;J ,l;Lf; nfhs;s KbAk; mjdhy; Nehd;G KwpahJ. %f;Ff;F ,Lk; nrhl;L kUe;J njhz;ilia fle;J tpLk; vd;wpUe;jhy; mij jtph;g;gJ ey;yJ. Nehd;G jpwe;j gpwF mij ,l;Lf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

KbTiu

Nehd;G itg;gth;fSf;F ,JNghd;w nray;fspdhy; Nehd;G Kwpe;J tpl;lNjh vd;w re;Njfk; mbf;fb epfo;tij ehk; fz;LtUfpNwhk;. mtw;iw ehk; ,q;Nf gl;bay; ,l;Ls;Nshk;. ,tw;iw mwpe;J Nehd;ig G+uzkhf epiwNtw;wNthkhf!

,e;jg; gf;fj;ij ez;gh;fSf;F mDg;g ,q;Nf fpspf; nra;aTk;

    ,J Xh; (ITDC) ,];yhkpa jkpo; j/th FOtpd; ,izaj;jsk;