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Nfs;tp - gjpy; gf;fk; - 6 |
25 Nfs;tp : xt;nthU tUlKk; [f;fhj; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lkh? mjhtJ vdJ Nrkpg;gpw;fhf xU fpNyh jq;fk; thq;fpNdd; vd;W itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. mjpypUe;J 2.5 rjtpfpjk; [f;fhj;ij Kjy; tUlk; kl;Lk; nfhLj;J tpl;lhy; NghJkh? my;yJ mjw;F xt;nthU tUlKk; [f;fhj; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lkh? Fh;Md; `jP]; mbg;gilapy; tpsf;fk; jhUq;fs;. (gPh; K`k;kJ> [pj;jh – rT+jp mNugpah> rT+jp Md; iyd; nkapy; %ykhf)
‘ep]hg;’ vd;w Fwpg;gpl;l msit ek;kplKs;s eifNah my;yJ gzNkh mile;J tpl;lhy; mjw;fhf xt;nthU tUlKk; ]fhj; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gNj vy;yh ,];yhkpa mwpQh;fsJk; KbthFk;.
mjw;Fr; rhd;whf gy `jP];fs; fhzg;gl;l NghjpYk; gpd;tUk; `jPi] cq;fs; ftdj;jpw;F jUfpNwhk;.
'%d;W tp\aq;fisr; nra;Ak; xUth; <khdpd; Ritia mDgtpj;jtuhthh;. my;yh`;it kl;LNk tzq;fp> my;yh`;itj; jtpu tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpa ehad; NtW ,y;iy vd;W ek;gpf;if nfhz;L> jdJ nry;tq;fspypUe;J xt;nthU tUlKk; ]fhj; nfhLg;gth;" vd egp (]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. (mwptpg;gth;: mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; KMtpah my;fhophp (uop)> E}y;: mG+jhT+J)
,e;j `jP]; ]`P`hdJ vd m\;n\a;f; eh]pUj;jPd; my;-my;ghdP (u`;) mth;fs; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;fs;. (ghh;f;f: ]`P`; Rdd; mG+jhT+J> `jP]; vz; 1580)
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26 Nfs;tp : egp (]y;) mth;fs; xU ehs; Nehd;G itf;f Ntz;lhk; (nts;sp kl;Lk;) A+jh;fSf;F khw;wk; nra;Aq;fs; vd;W $wpajhf `jP]; cs;sNj. mg;gbapUf;f cq;fs; Nfs;tp gjpy; gFjpapy; jpq;fs; tpahsd; jpdq;fs; egp (]y;) Nehd;G Nehw;w gy `jP];fs; ,lk; ngw;wpUf;fpd;wd. jaT nra;J tpsf;fTk;. (Kfk;kJ e]hd; - rphpyq;fh> ah$ nkapy; %ykhf)
cq;fs; Nfs;tpapy; ,uz;L tp\aq;fs; ftdpf;fj; jf;fjhFk;.
1. xU ehs; Nehd;G Nehw;f Ntz;lhk; (nts;spf; fpoik) vd;W `jP]; cs;sNj? Mdhy; egp (]y;) mth;fs; jpq;fs; - tpahod; Nghd;w ehl;fspy; xU ehs; Nehd;G itj;Js;shh;fNs? vd;gJ Kjy; tp\ak;.
njspthd `jPi] jtWjyhf ePq;fs; tpsq;fp ,Uf;fpwPh;fs;. ,J njhlh;ghf tUk; `jPi]g; ghUq;fs;.
,iw ,y;yk; f/ghitr; Rw;wp (jth/g;) te;J nfhz;bUe;j [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; (uyp) mth;fsplk; ehd;> 'nts;spf; fpoik (xU ehs; kl;Lk;) Nehd;G Nehw;f Ntz;lhnkd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; (]y;) mth;fs; jil nra;jhh;fsh?" vd;W Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F 'Mk;> ,e;j ,y;yj;jpd; mjpgjp kPJ Mizahf!" vd;W [hgph; (uyp) mth;fs; gjpyspj;jhh;fs;. (mwptpg;gth;: K`k;kJ gpd; mg;ghj; gpd; [/gh; (uyp)> E}w;fs;: Gfhhp 1984> K];ypk; 2101> ,g;Dkh[h 1724)
nts;spf;fpoik kl;Lk; jdpj;J Nehd;G itf;f Ntz;lhk; vd;gJ ,jd; nghUs;.
kw;nwhU `jP]; ,d;Dk; njspitj; jUfpwJ>
'cq;fspy; xUth; nts;spf; fpoikf;F Kd;G xUehs; my;yJ gpd;G xU ehisr; Nrh;f;fhky; (jdpahf) nts;spad;W kl;Lk; Nehd;G Nehw;f Ntz;lhk;" vd;W egp (]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. (mwptpg;gth;: mG+`{iuuh (uyp)> E}w;fs;: Gfhhp 1985> K];ypk; 2102> mG+jhT+J 2414> jph;kpjp 674> ,g;Dkh[h 1723)
nts;spf;fpoik kl;Lk; jdpj;J Nehd;G Nehw;f ,e;j `jP];fspy; jil cs;sJ> Mdhy; nts;spf;fpoik jtph;e;j kw;w ehl;fspy; xU ehs; jdpj;J Nehd;G ,Uf;f jil ,y;iy. Fwpg;ghf jpq;fs;> tpahod; jpdq;fspy; jdpj;J Nehd;G ,Uf;fyhk;. ,e;j `jP]; me;j Nehd;Gfis jLf;fhJ. nts;spf;fpoik Nehd;G itg;gjhf ,Ue;jhy; mjw;F Kd;G xUehs; my;yJ mjw;F gpd;G xU ehis Nrh;j;J Nehd;G ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; xUth; toikahf Nehw;Fk; Nehd;G nts;spf;fpoikapy; jdpj;J mike;J tpl;lhy; $l md;W mth; Nehd;G Nehw;gjpy; jtwpy;iy vd;gij mLj;J tUk; `jP]; NkYk; tpsf;FfpwJ.
',uTfspy; nts;spf;fpoik ,uit kl;Lk; ,uTj; njhOiff;fhfj; Njh;e;njLf;fhjPh;fs;. jpdq;fspy; nts;spf;fpoik jpdj;ij kl;Lk; Nehd;G Nehw;gjw;fhfj; Njh;e;njLf;fhjPh;fs;. cq;fspy; xUth; (tof;fkhf) Nehd;G Nehw;Fk; ehs; nts;spf;fpoikahf mike;J tpl;lhy; jtpu" vd;W egp (]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. (mwptpg;gth;: mG+`{iuuh (uyp)> K];ypk; 2103)
,e;j `jP]; nts;spf;fpoik kl;Lk; jdpj;J Nehd;G itf;ff; $lhJ vd;gijAk; ahnuy;yhk; mt;thW Nehd;G itf;fyhk; vd;gijAk; njspthf $WfpwJ.
'xU ehs; Nehd;G Nehw;f Ntz;lhk;" vd;w thrfk; vy;yh ehl;fisAk; cs;slf;ff; $baJ vd;gijAk;> 'nts;spf;fpoik xU ehs; kl;Lk; Nehd;G Nehw;fhjPh;fs;" vd;w thrfk; nts;spf;fpoikia kl;Lk; Fwpf;Fk; vd;gijAk; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tJ mtrpak;. ,q;Nf 'nts;spf;fpoik xU ehs; kl;Lk; Nehd;G Nehw;fhjPh;fs;" vd;w thrfNk Nkw;fz;l `jP]py; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sij ftdpAq;fs;.
2. nts;spf;fpoik Nehd;G Nehw;fhJ ,Ug;gJ A+jh;fSf;F khWnra;tjhFk; vd;W `jP]; ,Uf;fpwNj> vd;gJk; cq;fs; Nfs;tpapy; cs;s mLj;j tp\ak;.
nts;spf;fpoikf;Fk; A+jh;fSf;Fk; rk;ge;jk; ,Ug;gjhf ek;khy; mwpa Kbatpy;iy. Mdhy; NkNy ehk; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s `jP]py; nts;spf;fpoik kl;Lk; Nehd;G Nehw;fhJ ,Ug;gjw;fhd fhuzk; nrhy;yg;gl;bUg;gij tpsq;f KbfpwJ.
nts;spf;fpoik vd;gJ thu ehl;fspy; xU tpN\rkhd ehs; vd;gjpy; ahUf;Fk; Iakpy;iy. mjw;fhf me;j ehspy; kl;Lk; ,uTj; njhOifia njhOtJ> me;j ehspy; kl;Lk; Nehd;G Nehw;gJ vd;gJ ,ay;ghfNt kdpjh;fs; nra;a epidf;Fk; tp\aq;fs; jhd;. ,d;Wk; $l me;j tof;fk; gyhplk; ,Ue;J tUfpwJ vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. ,e;j tof;fj;ij egp (]y;) mth;fs; jLj;Js;shh;fs; vd;gJ Kjy; fhuzk;.
kfpo;r;rpf;Fhpa ehshd ngUehl;fspy; egp (]y;) mth;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;f jil nra;jhh;fs; vd;gJ vy;NyhUk; mwpe;j tp\ak;. mJNghy `[;[pd; kpfKf;fpa fphpiaahd mu/ghj;jpy; jq;fp ,Uj;jypd; NghJk; mq;Nf epfo;;j;jg;gLk; Fj;gh ciuia nrtpkLf;Fk; [h`pfs; Nehd;G Nehw;f typAWj;jg;gltpy;iy. mNj jpdj;jpy; mughtpy; jq;fpapuhj kw;wth;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;f fl;lisaplg;gl;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. mJNghy #hpad; cjpf;Fk; ehl;fspnyy;yhk; rpwe;j ehs; nts;spf;fpoik vd;w rpwg;igg; ngw;w ,e;j ehspy; jdpj;J xU ehs; kl;Lk; Nehd;gpUf;f egp (]y;) mth;fs; jLj;Js;shh;fs; vd;gJ ,uz;lhtJ fhuzk;.
K];ypk;fSf;F nts;spf;fpoik vd;gJ thuhe;jpu ngUehs; Nghd;wjhFk;> mjdhNyNa me;j ehspy; Nehd;G Nehw;f jLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gij gpd; tUk; `jP]; njspTgLj;JfpwJ.
'epr;rakhf nts;spf;fpoik cq;fSf;F ngUehshFk;. MfNt mjw;F Kd;Ngh my;yJ gpd;Ngh Nehd;G Nehw;whNy jtpu> mjpy; Nehd;G Nehw;fhjPh;fs;" vd;W egp (]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. (mwptpg;gth;: mk;h; my; m]hp (uyp)> E}y;: my;g];]hh;)
xU ehs; Nehd;G vd;gJ nts;spf;fpoikf;F kl;Lk; Fwpg;ghf nrhy;yg;gl;l xd;W> mJ nghJthdJ my;y. A+jh;fSf;F khW nra;tjw;fhf me;j Nehd;ig itf;f Ntz;lhk; vd;W egp (]y;) mth;fs; nrhd;djhf ve;j Fwpg;Gk; ,y;iy.
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Ke;ija gf;fk; mLj;j gf;fk;..
,J Xh; ,];yhkpa jkpo; jh/th FOtpd; ,izaj;jsk;