37 Nfs;tp : [pd;fs; cz;L vd;W mwpfpNwhk;. mJ vq;F trpf;fpwJ? mjdhy; ekf;F ghjpg;G tUkh? NkYk; Nga; gprhR cz;lh? (uh[h ah$ lhl; fhk; nkapy; %ykhf)
[pd;fs; vq;F trpf;fpwhh;fs; vd;w Nfs;tpf;Fhpa gjpiy Kjypy; ghh;g;Nghk;.
1. efuq;fs;:
[pd;fs; kdpjh;fs; trpf;Fk; efuq;fspy; my;yJ Ch;fspy; trpf;fpwhh;fs; mjw;F Mjhukhf ,e;j `jP]; cs;sJ.
'...e]PigdpypUe;J [pd;fspd; gpujpepjpfs; vd;dplk; te;jhh;fs;" vd;W egp (]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. (mwptpg;gth;: mG+`{iuuh (uyp)> E}y;: Gfhhp)
,q;Nf e]Pigd; vd;gJ xh; CiuNah my;yJ ,lj;ijNah Fwpf;Fk;.
2. Fg;ig nfhl;Lk; ,lq;fs;:
'...my;yh`;tpd; ngah; $wp mWf;fg;gl;l fhy;eilfspd; vYk;Gfs; cq;fspd; czthf ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,iwr;rp epiwe;jjhf mij ePq;fs; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tPh;fs;." vd;W [pd;fs; jq;fsJ czT vJ vd;gJ gw;wp Nfl;l Nfs;tpf;F egp (]y;) mth;fs; gjpyspj;jhh;fs;. (mwptpg;gth;: ,g;D k];T+J (uyp)> E}y;: K];ypk; 903)
3. fopg;gplq;fs;:
vYk;GfshYk; fhy;eilfspd; tpl;ilfshYk; Rj;jk; nra;tjw;F egp (]y;) mth;fs; vq;fSf;F jil tpjpj;jhh;fs;. (mwptpg;gth;: [hgph; (uyp)> E}y;: K];ypk; 504)
[pd;fspd; ,Ug;gplkhf fopg;gplq;fs; ,Ug;gjhy; xU JMit XJk; gb egp (]y;) mth;fs; fw;Wj;je;Js;shh;fs;.
'my;yh`{k;k ,d;dP mT+J gpf kpdy; `{g;jP ty; `gh,j;" - (nghUs;: ,iwth! Mz; ngz; i\j;jhd;fspd; jPq;Ffis tpl;Lk; cd;dplk; ghJfhty; NjLfpNwd;.) (E}y;: K];ypk; 729> jph;kpjp 6)
4. xl;lfq;fs; fl;Lkplq;fs;:
'xl;lfj; njhOtj;jpy; njho Ntz;lhk;> mJ i\j;jhd; FbapUf;Fk; ,lkhFk;" vd;W egp (]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. (mwptpg;gth;: my;gh;uh ,g;D M]pg; (uyp)> E}y;: mG+jhT+J)
i\j;jhd; vd;gJ nfl;l [pd;fisf; Fwpf;Fk; nrhy;yhFk;.
'mtd; (,g;yP];) [pd; ,dj;ijr; NrHe;jtdhf ,Ue;jhd;" (my;Fh;Md; 18:50)
5. kz;ziwfs;:
kz;ziwfspYk; fopg;giwfspYk; njhOtJ jLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ" egpnkhop (mwptpg;gth;: mG+]aPJ my;Fj;hP (uyp)> E}y;fs;: jph;kpjp> mG+jhT+J)
kz;ziwfspy; njhOtJ rpiy tzf;fj;ij xj;jjhf ,Uf;Fk; mNjNtis mq;Nf [pd;fSk; FbapUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gjdhNyNa fopg;giwAk; Nrh;j;Nj ,e;j `jP]py; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ.
6. fhw;W kz;lyk;:
[pd;fs; kdpjh;fsplkpUe;J tpj;jpahrg;gLtJ mjd; gwf;Fk; rf;jpahFk;. mit Kjy; thdk; tiu gwe;J nry;Yk; rf;jp nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
'epr;rakhf ehk; thdj;ijj; njhl;Lg; ghh;j;Njhk; mJ fLikahd fhtyhspfshYk; jPg;ge;jq;fshYk; epug;gg;gl;bUg;gij ehq;fs; fz;Nlhk;" vd;W [pd;fs; $wpd. (my;Fh;Md; 72:8)
7. njUf;fs;:
'(khiyAk; ,uTk; re;jpf;Fk;) me;jp Neuj;jpy; cq;fs; Foe;ijfis tPl;bDs; itj;jpUq;fs;> mJ i\j;jhd; ntsptUk; rkak; MFk;" egp (]y;) mth;fs; vr;rhpj;Js;shh;fs;. (mwptpg;gth;: [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; (uyp)> E}y;: K];ypk;)
8. ghiytdk;> Fifs;:
'ghiytdq;fspYk; FiffspYk; jdpj;jpUg;gJ jLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ Vnddpy; mq;F i\j;jhd; ,Ug;ghd;" egpnkhop.
9. jpwe;j ntsp:
'...(rpWePh; fopj;j gpd;) Rj;jk; nra;tjw;fhf rpWfw;fis vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;> tpl;ilfisAk; vYk;GfisAk; vLf;fhjPh;..." vd;W mG+`{iuuh (uyp) mth;fsplk; egp (]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. (E}y;: Gfhhp)
10. mlh;e;j fhLfs;:
(kdpjh;fs; kyk;> [yk;> fopf;f xJq;Ffpd;w) ,e;j NghPj;jkuq;fs; mlh;e;j fhLfs; ([pd;> i\j;jhd;fs; mbf;fb) te;J NghFk; gFjpfshFk;. vdNt cq;fspy; xUth; (mg;gbg;gl;l) fopg;gplj;jpw;F tUk;NghJ> mth;> 'mT+J gpy;yh`p kpdy; FG]p ty;fghap]p" vd;W $Wthuhf! vd my;yh`;tpd; jpUj;J}jh; (]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. (E}y;: mG+jhT+J 6)
,e;j `jPi] ,g;Dkh[h mth;fSk;> e]aP mth;fs; jdJ ]{dd; my;Fg;uhtpYk; gjpT nra;Js;shh;fs;.
11. Fspayiwfs;:
xU kdpjd; mtDila Fspf;Fkplj;jpy; rpWePh; fopj;jpl egp (]y;) mth;fs; jil nra;jhh;fs;. t];th]; (vDk; kd Cryhl;lk;) ,jdhy; jhd; Vw;gLfpwJ vd;W $wpdhh;fs;. (mwptpg;gth;: mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D Kfg;gy; (uyp)> E}y;: mG+jhT+J 27> jph;kpjp 21> ,g;Dkh[h> e]aP> m`;kj;)
FspayiwAk; mlf;fj;jyj;ijAk; jtpu epyg;gug;G KOtJk; njhOkplkhFk; vd;W egp (]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. (mwptpg;gth;: mG+]aPj; my;Fj;hP (uyp)> E}y;: jph;kpjp 316)
gJq;fpapUe;J t];th]; vDk; tPz; re;Njfq;fis
cz;lhf;Fgtdpd; (i\j;jhdpd;) jPq;if tpl;Lk; (,iwtdplj;jpy; ehd; fhty; NjLfpNwd;).
12. nghe;Jfs;:
nghe;Jf;Fs; rpWePh; fopg;gij egp (]y;) mth;fs; jLj;jhh;fs; vd;W mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; rhh;[py; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. nghe;Jf;Fs; rpWePh; fopf;f jil nra;ag;gl;ljd; fhuzk; vd;d vd;W (mwptpg;ghsh;) fjhjh mth;fsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. nghe;Jfs; [pd;fs; trpf;Fk; ,lk; vd;W nrhy;yg;gl;ljhf mth; gjpy; nrhd;dhh;. (E}y;: mG+jhT+J 29)
,uz;lhtJ Nfs;tp [pd;fshy; ekf;F ghjpg;G tUkh? kw;Wk; Nga; gprhR cz;lh?
,uz;lhtJ Nfs;tpapy; Nga; gprhR cz;lh? vd;w gFjpia ghh;j;J tpl;L mjd; kW gFjpf;F tUNthk;.
,];yhj;jpy; epr;rakhf Nga; gprhR ,y;iy. MdhYk; [pd;fshy; rpy ghjpg;Gf;fs; kdpjh;fSf;F cz;L.
Nga; gprhRfs;:
1. ,we;jth;fspd; Mtp:
,we;jth;fspd; Mtp (caph;) kPz;L te;J capNuhL ,Ug;gth;fisg; gpbj;Jf; nfhs;fpwJ mJ jhd; Nga; vd;W rpyh; fUJfpwhh;fs;. ,jw;F rhj;jpaNk ,y;iy vd;W ,];yhk; mbj;Jf; $WfpwJ.
'my;yh`;> capHfis mit kuzpf;Fk; NghJk;> kuzpf;fhjtw;iw mtw;wpd; epj;jpiuapYk; ifg;gw;wp> gpd;G vjd; kPJ kuzj;ij tpjpj;Jtpl;lhNdh mij(j; jd;dplj;jpy;) epWj;jpf; nfhs;fpwhd;; kPjpAs;stw;iw xU Fwpg;gpl;l jtiz tiu (tho;tjw;fhf) mDg;gp tpLfpwhd;" (my;Fh;Md; 39:42)
'mtHfspy; xUtDf;F kuzk; tUk;NghJ> mtd;; ''vd; ,iwtNd!
vd;idj; jpUk;g (cyFf;Fj;) jpUg;gp mDg;Gthahf!"" vd;W $Wthd;.
kuzpj;j gpwF ve;j capUk; ,e;j cyfj;jpw;F jpUk;gp tuhJ> mt;TapUf;Fk; ,t;Tyfpw;Fk; ,ilapy; gh;]`; vDk; jpiu ,Uf;fpwJ. mij cilj;Jf; nfhz;L tuNt KbahJ. vdNt ,we;j kdpjdpd; caph; capUld; ,Ug;gthpd; clypy; rthhp nra;a KbaNt KbahJ.
2. i\j;jhd; gpbj;jy;:
[pd;fs; ekJ clypy; GFe;J nfhz;L Mjpf;fk; nrYj;JfpwJ> mJ jhd; Nga; vd;gJ kw;nwhU rhuhh; fUJfpwhh;fs;. mjw;F Mjhukhf ,e;j Fh;Md; trdj;ij jUfpwhh;fs;.
'ahh; tl;bia cz;fpwhh;fNsh mth;fs; kWikapy; i\j;jhd; gpbj;jtidg; NghyNt vOthh;fs;" (my;Fh;Md; 2:275)
my;yh`;tpd; jpUj;J}jh; (]y;) mth;fspd; NjhoUk; jpUf;Fh;Md; tphpTiuahsUkhd ,g;D mg;gh]; (uyp) mth;fs; ,e;j trdj;ij tpsf;Fk; NghJ> i\j;jhdpd; jPz;Ljy; my;yJ i\j;jhd; gpbj;jy; vd;gJ igj;jpak; gpbj;jy; vd;W nrhd;dhh;fs;.
mjhtJ> 'ahh; tl;bia cz;fpwhh;fNsh mth;fs; kWikapy; igj;jpak; gpbj;jtidg; NghyNt vOthh;fs;" vd;gJ nghUshFk;.
[pd;fshYk; Nga; gpbf;f tha;g;gpy;iy.
[pd;fshy; ghjpg;Gf;fs;:
[pd;fshy; kdpjh;fSf;F vg;gbg;gl;l ghjpg;Gf;fs; Vw;gLfpd;wJ vd;gij mwpe;J nfhs;tJ kpfTk; mtrpakhFk;. mg;NghJ jhd; [pd;fs; gw;wpa re;Njfq;fs; KOikahf ePq;Fk;.
1. i\j;jhdpd; J}z;Ljy;:
'MjKila kf;fsplk; i\j;jhDf;F Xh; Mjpf;fk; cz;L. mJNghyNt thdtUf;Fk; xh; Mjpf;fk; cz;L" vd;W egp (]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. (mwptpg;gth;: mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D k];T+J (uyp)> E}y;: jph;kpjp)
,e;j `jP]pd; gb ek; clypy; cs;s i\j;jhd; jtiwr; nra;Ak;gb J}z;Lthd;. mNj Neuk; thdth; me;j jtiwr; nra;ahNj vd;w tp\aj;ij kdjpy; Vw;gLj;Jthh;. ,uz;Lk; rhprkkhd J}z;Ljy;fs; jhd;. me;jj; jtiw nra;tJk; nra;ahJ tpLtJk; kdpjdpd; tpUg;gj;ijg; nghUj;jJ.
khwhf me;j i\j;jhd; me;jj; jtiw nra;Ak; gb kdpjid tw;GWj;j KbahJ. me;j msTf;F rf;jpAk; mtDf;F nfhLf;fg;gl tpy;iy.
J}z;Ljy; kl;Lk; jhd; ,e;j i\j;jhdpd; Ntiy.
2. re;Njfj;ij cz;lhf;Fk; i\j;jhd;:
gJq;fpapUe;J t];th]; vDk; tPz; re;Njfq;fis
cz;lhf;Fgtdpd; (i\j;jhdpd;) jPq;if tpl;Lk; (,iwtdplj;jpy; ehd; fhty; NjLfpNwd;).
egp (]y;) mth;fs; jd; kidtpNahL Ngrpf; nfhz;bUe;j NghJ mth;fisf; fle;J nrd;w jdJ Njhoh;fis mioj;J ,th; vdJ kidtp ,d;dhh; vd;W nrhy;fpwhh;fs;. Mr;rh;ag;gl;Lg; Nghd jdJ Njhoh;fsplk;> 'i\j;jhd; kdpjh;fspd; ,uj;j ehsq;fspy; XLfpwhd;" vd;w tp\aj;ij nrhy;fpwhh;fs;. (mwptpg;gth;: ]gpa;ah (uyp)> E}y;fs;: K];ypk;> mG+jhT+J - `jP]pd; RUf;fk;)
re;Njfk; jd; kPJ te;J tplf;$lhJ vd;gjw;fhf egp (]y;) mth;fs; njspT gLj;jpapUf;fpwhh;fs;.
3. njhOifia nfLf;Fk; i\j;jhd;:
i\j;jhd; vd; njhOifiaAk; XJjiyAk; Fog;gpf; nfLf;fpwhd; vd;W egp (]y;) mth;fsplk; Kiwapl;Nld;. mjw;F egp (]y;) mth;fs; 'mtd; fpd;]g; vd;w i\j;jhdhthd;. me;j epiyia eP czh;e;jhy; mtid tpl;Lk; my;yh`;tplk; ghJfhg;Gj; Njb ckJ ,lg;Gwk; eP %d;W Kiw Jg;G" vd;whh;fs;. ehd; mt;thW nra;Njd; mij my;yh`; vd;id tpl;Lk; ePf;fp tpl;lhd; vd;W c];khd; gpd; mgpy; M]; (uyp) mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. (E}y;: K];ypk;)
kw;nwhU `jP]py; njhOiff;fhf jf;gPh; fl;b tpl;lhy; i\j;jhd; te;J mij epidj;Jg; ghh;> ,ij epidj;Jg; ghh; vd;W nrhy;yp njhOifia nfLg;ghd; vd;W te;Js;sJ.
njhOifia i\j;jhd; nfLg;ghd;> Mdhy; Nga; gpbf;f itf;f KbahJ.
4. topnfLf;Fk; i\j;jhd;:
'cd; fz;zpaj;jpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf> ehd; mth;fs; ahtiuAk; epr;rakhf topnfLg;Ngd; vd;W ,g;yP]; $wpdhd;> vdpDk; mth;fspy; me;juq;f Rj;jpAs;s cd; mbahh;fisj; jtpu vd;whd;" (my;Fh;Md; 38:82>83)
,f;yh]; vDk; cs;sj;J}a;ik ,y;yhjth;fis i\j;jhd; vspjpy; topnfLj;J tpLthd; vd;W ,e;j Fh;Md; trdk; $WfpwJ.
5. N[hjplh;fs;:
Map\h (uyp) mth;fs;> egp (]y;) mth;fsplk; N[hjplh;fs; $Wtjpy; rpy cz;ikfs; cs;sNj! vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;. mjw;F egp (]y;) mth;fs; ,g;gb cz;iknad xd;iw ek;g itj;J E}W ngha;fis kpifg;gLj;jpr; nrhy;thh;fs;. ,J i\j;jhdpd; tpisahl;lhFk; vd;whh;fs;. (E}y;: K];ypk;)
N[hjplh;fs; cz;ikfis mwpa Kbahj mstpw;F my;yh`; vhpel;rj;jpuq;fis thdj;jpy; Vw;ghL nra;J itj;J [pd;fSf;F jilia Vw;gLj;jp tpl;lhd;. ,dpNky; N[hjplh;fs; thdj;jpypUe;J fpilf;Fk; nra;jpia mwpe;J nfhs;s KbahJ.
nkhj;jj;jpy; ,];yhj;NjhL njhlh;gpy;yhj mjd; rl;ljpl;lq;fis mwpe;jpuhjth;fspd; kdq;fis i\j;jhd; Mf;fpukpg;G nra;thd;. mth;fis glhjghL gLj;Jthd; vd;gij xUthpapy; nrhy;y KbAk;.
jPa [pd;fspypUe;J ghJfhg;G:
1. 'cq;fSf;F i\j;jhdplkpUe;J VNjDk; Cryhl;lk; (jPaijr; nra;a) ck;ik J}z;Lkhapd; clNd my;yh`;tplk; ghJfhty; Njbf;nfhs;tPuhf" (my;Fh;Md; 41:36)
2. 'ePh; $WtPuhf! vd; ,iwtNd! i\j;jhdpd; J}z;Ljy;fspypUe;J ehd; cd;idf; nfhz;L fhty; NjLfpd;Nwd;" (my;Fh;Md; 23:97)
3. 'ePq;fs; ,utpy; eha; CisapLtijf; Nfl;lhy;> fOij fj;Jtijf; Nfl;lhy; mitfspypUe;J my;yh`;tplk; ghJfhg;G NjLq;fs;. Vnddpy; mit ePq;fs; fhzhj (nfl;l)itfisf; fhz;fpd;wd" vd;W egp (]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. (E}y;: mG+jhT+J)
4. 'Maj;Jy; Fh;]p" (2:255) trdj;ijAk; #uj;Jy; gfuhtpd; filrp ,U trdq;fisAk; (2:285>286) Xjpdhy; i\j;jhdpd; jPq;FfspypUe;J ,iwtdpd; ghJfhg;G fpilf;Fk;. (E}y;: Gfhhp)
'Maj;Jy; Fh;]p" trdj;ij vth; fhiyg; nghOij milAk; NghJ $wpdhNuh mth; khiyg;nghOij milAk; tiu [pd;fspd; jPq;FfspypUe;J fhf;fg;gLthh;. ,d;Dk; khiyapy; mij vth; $wpdhNuh mth; fhiyg; nghOij milAk; tiu [pd;fspd; jPq;FfspypUe;J fhf;fg;gLthh;" vd;W egp (]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. (E}y;fs;: `hf;fpk;> jg;uhdp)
5. egp (]y;) mth;fs; i\j;jhid tpl;Lk; kdpj fz;iz tpl;Lk; (gy tiffspy;) ghJfhg;Gj; Njbte;jhh;fs;. /gyf;> eh]; (mj;jpahak; 113>114) mj;jpahaq;fs; ,wq;fpaJk; mt;tpuz;ilAk; vLj;Jf; nfhz;L kw;witfis tpl;Ltpl;lhh;fs;. (mwptpg;gth;: Map\h (uyp)> E}y;fs;: jph;kpjp> ,g;Dkh[h)
Ke;ija gf;fk; mLj;j gf;fk;..
,J Xh; ,];yhkpa jkpo; jh/th FOtpd; ,izaj;jsk;