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Nfs;tp - gjpy; gf;fk; - 1 |
ez;gh;fSf;F mwpKfk; nra;a ,q;Nf fpspf; nra;aTk;
1 Nfs;tp : kf;fhTf;F `[; ck;uh nra;ar; nry;Yk; NghJ> kjPdh [pahuj; nra;tJ mtrpakh? (,f;ghy; - u`Pkh> rT+jp mNugpah)
`[; ck;uhTf;Fwpa nray;fs; mj;jidAk; kf;fh kw;Wk; kf;fhitr; Rw;wpAs;s ,lq;fSf;Fs;NsNa Kbe;J tpLk;. `[; ck;uhTf;fhf kjPdh nry;y Ntz;ba mtrpak; ,y;iy.
`[; ck;uhTf;fhf kf;fh nry;yf; $bath;fs; nghJthf kjPdhTf;Fk; nry;tjpdhy; jhd; mq;Nf nry;tJk; `[; ck;uhitr; Nrh;e;j nraNyh vd;W vz;zp tpl;Bh;fs;. `[; ck;uhTf;Fk; kjPdhTf;Fk; ve;j tpjj;jpYk; rk;ge;jNk ,y;iy.
Mdhy; kf;fhTf;F nry;yf;$bath;fs; kjPdhTf;Fk; nry;y Ntz;ba mtrpak; vd;d vd;gijAk; ehk; njhpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
Kjyhtjhf>
egp (]y;) mth;fs; nrhd;dhh;fs; : k];[pJy; `uk;> k];[pJd;dgtp> k];[pJy; mf;]h Mfpa %d;W gs;spfisj; jtpu (ve;jg; gs;spf;Fk;) gazk; Nkw;nfhs;sf; $lhJ.
(mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh (uyp)> E}y; : G`hhp - vz; 1189)
,e;j `jP]pd; gb kw;w ,U gs;spfisg; Nghd;W k];[pJd;dgtp (kjPdh gs;sp) f;F [pahuj; nra;ayhk; vd;W njhpfpwJ.
,uz;lhtjhf>
egp (]y;) mth;fs; nrhd;dhh;fs; : Vida gs;spfspy; njhOtij tpl k];[pj; `uhk; kw;Wk; vdJ gs;sp (kjPdh gs;sp) apy; njhOtJ Mapuk; njhOiffis tplr; rpwe;jjhFk;.
(mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh (uyp)> E}y; : G`hhp - vz; 1190)
mjpfkhd ed;ikfisg; ngw mq;Nf nrd;W njhoyhk; vd;W njhpfpwJ.
%d;whtjhf>
gy Mapuq;fis nryT nra;J kf;fh tiu nrd;w gpwF kjPdh nrd;W njhOJ tpl;L tUNthNk vd;W kf;fs; epidg;gJk; xU fhuzk;.
,e;j ,lj;jpy; xU vr;rhpf;ifiaAk; tpLtJ vk; kPJ flik.
kjPdhtpw;F nry;yf; $bath;fs; kjPdhtpy; mlq;fpAs;s egp (]y;) mth;fspd; fg;iu [pahuj; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zj;jpy; gyh; nry;fpwhh;fs;. ,J jtwhFk;. NkNy Rl;bf; fhl;ba `jP];fNs ,f;fUj;Jf;F NghJkhd rhd;whFk;. kjPdhtpy; njhOtijNa Nehf;fkhf nfhz;L mq;Nf nrd;w gpwF egp (]y;) mth;fspd; fg;iu [pahuj; nra;jhy; jtwhfhJ. mtuth;fspd; vz;zq;fSf;Nfw;g $yp nfhLf;fg;gLthh;fs; ,d;\h my;yh`;.
ek; Ch; ikathbf;F egp (]y;) mth;fs; fw;Wj;je;j Kiwg;gb [pahuj; nra;jhy; vd;d ed;ik fpilf;FNkh mNj ed;ik jhd; egp (]y;) mth;fspd; fg;iu [pahuj; nra;Ak; NghJk; fpilf;fg; NghfpwJ. ekJ caphpDk; ,dpa egp (]y;) mth;fspd; fg;U vd;gjw;fhf mjpfkhd ed;ik VJk; fpilf;fg; Nghtjpy;iy. fpilf;Fk; vd;gjw;F ve;j MjhuKk; ,y;iy.
mq;Nf nry;yf;$bath;fspy; xU rpyh; my;yJ xU gphptpdh; jtwhd Ghpjypd; fhuzkhf egp (]y;) mth;fs; fw;Wj;juhj> ,];yhj;jpw;F Kuzhd fhhpaq;fisr; nra;fpwhh;fs;> mg;NghJ mth;fnsy;yhk; nra;fpwhh;fNs! ehKk; nra;jhy; vd;d vd;W vz;zp> nra;aj;Jzpe;J tpLfpNwhk;.
egp (]y;) mth;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; jhd; vd;gjpy; vs;ssTk; re;Njfk; ,y;iy jhd;. ,Ue;jhYk; my;yh`;Tf;F rkkhf my;yJ my;yh`;tpd; gpuj;jpNaf gz;GfSf;F rkkhf ve;jr; re;jh;g;gj;jpYk; egp (]y;) mth;fis Mf;fptplf; $lhJ. ,ij egp (]y;) mth;fs; $l ntWj;jhh;fs;.
'A+j fpUj;jth;fis my;yh`; rgpg;ghdhf> mth;fs; jq;fs; egpkhh;fspd; mlf;fj;jyq;fis tzf;fj;jyq;fshf khw;wptpl;lhh;fs;" vd egp (]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
(mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh (uyp)> E}y; : mG+jhT+j; - vz; 3221)
'vdJ fg;iu tpohf;fs; elf;Fk; ,lkhf Mf;fp tplhjPh;fs;! cq;fsJ tPLfisAk; fg;Ufshf Mf;fptplhjPh;fs;! ePq;fs; vq;fpUe;j NghjpYk; vdf;fhf ]ythj;Jr; nrhy;Yq;fs;. ePq;fs; nrhy;Yk; ]ythj;J vdf;F vj;jp itf;fg;gLfpwJ" vd;W egp (]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
(mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh (uyp)> E}y;fs; : mG+jhT+j; - vz; 2037> m`;kj;)
NtnwhU `jP]py; ehk; egp (]y;) mth;fSf;F nrhy;Yk; ]yhk; $l mth;fSf;F vj;jp itf;fg;gLfpwJ. ek; ]yhj;ij mth;fsplk; nfhz;L Nrh;g;gjw;fhf thdth;fs; $l epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;fs;.
]ythj;Jk; ]yhKk; vq;fpUe;J nfhz;Lk; egp (]y;) mth;fSf;F nrhy;y KbAk; vd;gJ ,jpypUe;J njhpfpwJ.
Nkw;fz;l `jP]pypUe;J egp (]y;) mth;fspd; fg;iu gpuj;jpNafkhf [pahuj; nra;tjw;F ve;jtpj Kfhe;jpuKk; ,y;iy. khwhf egp (]y;) mth;fspd; vr;rhpf;if jhd; ekf;fhf fhj;jpUf;fpwJ.
egp (]y;) mth;fspd; fg;iu Nehf;fp ifNae;JtJ> fg;iu Nehf;fpj; njhOtJ> fg;Uf;F mUfpy; ,Ue;J nfhz;L ahrPd; XJtJ> ghj;jp`h XJtJ> Kz;babj;Jf; nfhz;L fg;iu ghh;f;f nry;tJ Nghd;w nray;fspypUe;J jt;`Pij Ghpe;J nfhz;lth;fs; jtph;e;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
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2 Nfs;tp : epa;aj;ij thahy; nkhopaf; $lhJ vd;W nrhy;fpwhh;fs;> `[; ck;uhtpy; ,`;uhkpd; NghJ kl;Lk; epa;aj;ij thahy; nkhopa Ntz;Lk; vd;W nrhy;fpwhh;fNs! epa;aj;ij thahy; nkhopaf; $lhJ vd;gjw;F ,J Kuzhf cs;sNj? tpsf;fTk;. ([h`ph; cNrd; - jk;khk;> rT+jp mNugpah)
'nray;fs; ahTk; vz;zj;ijg; nghUj;jNj! mtutUf;F vz;zpaJ jhd; fpilf;Fk;" ,J egpnkhop. mwptpg;gth;: ckh; (uyp)> E}y;fs; : G`hhp - 1> K];ypk; - 4692> jph;kpj; -1698)
ve;jr; nraYf;Fk; epa;aj;ij nkhoptJ mtrpakpy;iy jhd;. vtUk; jhd; epidg;gij jdf;Fj; jhNd nrhy;ypf; nfhs;s khl;lhh;fs;.
cjhuzkhf xUth; kJiuapypUe;J jpUr;rpf;F ehis nry;y epidf;fpwhh; vd;W itj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;. mjw;fhf mth; ehd; ehis kJiuapypUe;J jpUr;rpf;F nry;y epidf;fpNwd; vd;W jdf;Fj; jhNd thahy; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUg;gjpy;iy.
mJ NghyNt njhOif Nehd;G [f;fhj; ,J Nghd;W ,d;dgpw tzf;fq;fSf;Fk; epa;aj;ij thahy; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;ba mtrpak; ,y;iy. egp (]y;) mth;fSk; epa;aj;ij thahy; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W nrhy;ypj;juTk; ,y;iy.
Mdhy; `[; ck;uhTf;F kl;Lk; epa;aj;ij thahy; nkhopa Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nfs;tpg;gl;bUf;fpNwhk;. Mdhy; epa;aj; vd;why; kdjhy; epidg;gJ jhNd! Vd; ,q;Nf thahy; nkhopa Ntz;Lk;? ,jw;F tpil nrhy;ypahf Ntz;Lk;.
cz;iknad;dntd;why; `[; ck;uhtpd; NghJ $l ehk; epa;aj;ij kdjhy; jhd; epidf;f Ntz;Lk;. thahy; nrhy;yf; $lhJ jhd;. ,jw;Fwpa Mjhuk; vd;d vd;gijAk; ehk; fhl;l Ntz;Lk; ,y;iyah?
njhOifapy; epa;aj;ij nrhy;fpNwd; vd;w ngahpy; 'eitj;J md;c ]y;ypa ypy;yh`p.." vd;W Muk;gpg;gij XJthh;fs;. mjhtJ ',e;jj; njhOifia my;yh`;Tf;fhf njhOtjw;F epa;aj;J itf;fpNwd;.." vd;gJ mjd; nghUs;.
,J NghyNt Nehd;G> 'eitj;J rt;k mjpd;.. " Nehd;G itf;f epa;aj;Jr; nra;fpNwd;.. vd;W Muk;gpf;fpwJ.
Mdhy; `[; ck;uhtpy; thahy; nrhy;yg;gLk; epa;aj;J ,g;gb Muk;gpf;f tpy;iy.
[hgph; gpd; mg;jpy;yh`; (uyp) $wpajhtJ:
'ehq;fs; egp (]y;) mth;fNshL `[;[{f;fhf nrd;Nwhk;. mg;NghJ 'yg;igf;f my;yh`{k;k yg;igf;f gpy;`[;" vdf; $wpNdhk;. gpwF egp (]y;) mth;fs; (kf;fh efUf;F te;j NghJ) mij ck;uhthf Mf;Fk;gb vq;fSf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhh;fs;. ehq;fs; mt;thNw Mf;fpNdhk;". (E}y; : G`hhp - 1570)
md]; (uyp) mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;:
..igjh vd;Dkplj;ijr; nrd;wile;jJk; `[; - ck;uhTf;fhf egp (]y;) jy;gpah $wpdhh;fs;. .. (E}y; : G`hhp - 1714)
'yg;igf;f my;yh`{k;k yg;igf;f `[;[d; tck;uj;jd;" vd;w thrfk; epa;aj;ij thahy; nkhoptjw;Fwpa thrfk; vd;W ek;kpy; gyh; epidj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,J jtwhFk;.
,J jy;gpahtpd; xU gFjp vd;gij md]; (uyp) mth;fspd; `jP];; njspthfNt $WfpwJ.
mNjhL egp (]y;) mth;fs; 'yg;igf;f my;yh`{k;k yg;igf;f `[;[d; tck;uj;jd;" vd;W nrhy;tij epa;aj; vd;W ehk; mwpe;j tiu ve;j ,lj;jpYk; nrhy;y tpy;iy.
Mf kdjhy; epidg;gJ jhd; epa;aj;> thahy; nrhy;yf; $lhJ vd;gJ njs;sj; njspT.
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3 Nfs;tp : Jy;`[; khjj;jpy; mu/ghTila jpdj;jpy; `h[pay;yhjth;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ midtUk; mwpe;jNj. Mdhy;> Gjpjhf Jy;`[; khjj;jpy; 9 Nehd;Gfs; itf;f Ntz;Lk; vdTk; mij njhlh;rpahfNth my;yJ tpl;Ltpl;Nlh itf;fyhk; vdTk;> mJTk; `h[pfs; 8 Nehd;GfSk; `h[pay;yhNjhh; 9 Nehd;GfSk; itf;f Ntz;Lk; vdTk; ,uz;L thuq;fSf;F Kd;dh; xU Ngr;rhsh; $wpajhf vdJ ez;gh; xUth; $wpdhh;. Mjhuk; jph;kpjpapypUe;J vLj;jjhfTk; $wpdhh;. ,J ve;j mstpw;F cz;ik vd tpsf;fTk;. (mg;Jy; Fj;J}]; - u`Pkh> rT+jp mNugpah. muhk;Nfh.fhk; <nkapy; %ykhf)
Jy;`[; khjk; 9 Nehd;Gfs; itg;gjw;f;F NghJkhd Neubahd Mjhuq;fs; ,Uf;fj;jhd; nra;fpd;wd> mjd; tpsf;fj;ijg; ghh;g;Nghk;.
Kjypy; jph;kpjpapy; ,lk; ngw;w XU `jPi]g; ghh;g;Nghk;.
',e;jg; gj;J ehl;fs; tzf;fj;jpy; <LgLtJ NtW ehl;fs; tzf;fj;jpy; <LgLtij tpl my;yh`;Tf;F kpfTk; tpUg;gkhdjhFk;. xt;nthU ehs; Nehd;Gk; Xuhz;L Nehd;Gf;F epfuhdjhFk;. xt;nthU ,uTk; tzq;FtJ iyyJy; fj;h; vDk; ,utpy; epd;W tzq;Ftjw;F epfuhdjhFk; vd;W egp (]y;) mth;fs; $wpajhf mG+`{iuuh (uyp) mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. (jph;kpjp jkpo; nkhopngah;g;G egPyh gg;spNf\d;]; - 755> fy;tpr;rq;fk; - 689)
e`;`h]; gpd; f`;k; vd;w mwptpg;ghshpd; epidthw;wy; Fwpj;J a`;ah gpd; ]aPj; Fiw$wpAs;shh; vd;W jph;kpjp ,khk; $Wfpwhh;fs;.
%d;whtJ mwptpg;ghsh; e`;`h]; gpd; f`;k; vd;ghUk; ehd;fhtJ mwptpg;ghsh; k];T+j; gpd; th]py; vd;ghUk; gytPdkhdth;fs; vd;gij ,e;j `jP]pd;; nkhopngah;g;ghsh; njspTgLj;Jfpwhh;.
Mf ,e;j `jP]pd; gb nray;gl KbahJ.
fPo; tUk; `jPi]g; ghUq;fs;.
',e;jg; gj;J ehl;fs; ey;ywq;fs; nra;tJ Vida ehl;fspy; mtw;iwr; nra;tijtpl my;yh`;Tf;F kpfTk; tpUg;gkhdjhFk;" vd;W egp (]y;) $wpdhh;fs;. mg;NghJ egpj;Njhoh;fs;> 'my;yh`;tpd; ghijapy; [p`hj; nra;tij tplTkh?" vd;W Nfl;ldh;. mjw;F egp (]y;) mth;fs;> 'my;yh`;tpd; ghijapy; mwg;Nghh; nra;tijtplTk; rpwe;jJ jhd;> MapDk; ahh; jdJ capUlDk; jdJ nry;tj;JlDk; Gwg;gl;Lr; nrd;W mt;tpuz;by; vijAk; jpUk;gf; nfhz;L tuhj Nghuhspiaj;jtpu" (mjhtJ my;yh`;tpd; ghijapy; \`Pjhf Mdtiuj; jtpu) vd;W tpilaspj;jjhf ,g;D mg;gh]; (uyp) mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.
(E}y;fs;: G`hhp> mG+jhT+J> ,g;Dkh[h> jph;kpjp - egPyh gg;spNf\d;]; - 754> fy;tpr;rq;fk; - 688)
ey;ywq;fs; GhpAkhW egp (]y;) Mh;t%l;bAs;shh;fs;. Nehd;Gk; ey;ywk;; jhNd! ,e;j mbg;gilapy; Nehd;G Nehw;gij ahUk; jLf;f KbahJ.
fPNo tuf;$ba mLj;j `jPi]g; ghUq;fs;.
'Jy;`[; khjk; Kjy; 9 ehl;fspYk; M\{uh jpdj;jpYk; xt;nthU khjj;jpd; %d;W ehl;fspYk; mjhtJ khjj;jpd; Kjy; jpq;fs; kw;Wk; tpahod; ehl;fspYk; egp (]y;) mth;fs; Nehd;G itf;ff; $bath;fshf ,Ue;jhh;fs;" vd;W egp (]y;) mth;fspd; kidtpaUs; xUth; $wpajhf `{idjh gpd; fhypj; vd;gth; jdJ kidtp %ykhf mwptpf;fpwhh;.
E}y;: mG+jhT+J - 2431> e]aP> m`;kJ
(,khk; ettp (u`;) mth;fs; ,e;j ehl;fspy; Nehd;G itg;gJ kpfTk; tpUk;gj;jf;fJ vd;W $wpAs;shh;fs;)
Jy;`[; khjk; Kjy; gj;J ehl;fspy; egp (]y;) Nehd;G itf;ftpy;iy vd;W NeubahfNt NtnwhU `jP]; tUfpwJ.
'(Jy;`[; khjk;) gj;J ehl;fs; egp (]y;) mth;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;W ehd; fz;ljpy;iy" vd;W Map\h (uyp) mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. (jph;kpjp jkpo; nkhopngah;g;G egPyh gg;spNf\d;]; - 753> fy;tpr;rq;fk; - 687> K];ypk;> mG+jhT+J Mfpa E}y;fspYk; ,e;j `jP]; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ)
egp (]y;) mth;fs; ,e;jg; gj;J ehl;fspy; Nehd;G itf;ftpy;iy vd;W ,e;j `jP]{k; Nehd;G itj;jhh;fs; vd;W kw;nwhU `jP]{k; te;jpUg;gJ Kuz;ghlhf Njhd;wyhk;. ,jw;F tpilia vspjhf fz;L tpl KbAk;.
1. egp (]y;) mth;fs; Nehd;G itj;jpUe;jij Map\h (uyp) mth;fs; mwpahjth;fshf ,Ue;jpUf;fyhk;. Map\h(uyp) mth;fSf;F njhpatpy;iy vd;gjw;f;fhf egp (]y;) mth;fs; me;j ehl;fspy; Nehd;G itf;fNt ,y;iy vd;W KbTf;F tu ,ayhJ.
2. egp (]y;) mth;fs; gpuahzj;jpdhNyh my;yJ NehapdhNyh Nehd;ig tpl;bUf;fyhk;.
3. ,e;j ehl;fspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij nrhd;d egp (]y;) mth;fSf;F Nehd;G itf;f re;jh;g;gk; fpilf;fhky; ,Ue;jpUf;fyhk;.
Mf Jy;`[; khjk; Kjy; 8 ehl;fs; egp (]y;) mth;fs; Nehd;G itj;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;.
gpuahzj;jpy; ,Ug;gth;fSf;F /gh;shd Nehd;gpw;Nf rYif cz;L vd;gijAk;> ,J Rd;dj;jhd Nehd;G jhd; vd;gijAk; gpuahzpfshd `h[pfs; ,e;j Nehd;ig itf;f rhj;jpag;gLkh vd;gijAk; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Kjy; 8 ehl;fs; itg;gJ jhd; Rd;dj; vd;gijAk; me;j ehl;fSf;Fs; itj;jhy; mjw;Fwpa $ypia my;yh`; toq;f NghJkhdtd; ,d;\h my;yh`;. ,e;j Nehd;ig> trjp fUjp tpl;Ltpl;L itj;jhy;> itj;j Nehd;GfSf;F kl;LNk $yp fpilf;Fk;.
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,J Xh; ,];yhkpa jkpo; jh/th FOtpd; ,izaj;jsk;